The American Academy of Ophthalmology reports many types of allergens indoor and outdoor including, pollen from grass, trees and ragweed, dust, pet dander, mold, and smoke. The academy also notes that eye allergies can develop from perfumes, cosmetics, and certain types of medicines.
People with seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever) normally notice their symptoms worsen when they go outdoors on days with high pollen counts. Even though oral antihistamines may be used for itchy eyes, these products can dry the eyes out, producing even more annoying symptoms. The following are eight ways to treat eye allergies without resorting to medications taken by mouth.
Indoor allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, mold, and smoke can also cause eye allergies throughout the year. If you suffer from this type of allergy, you may notice more symptoms while cleaning your house or playing with your pet.
Indoor allergens seem to lurk in places we don’t think much about. Something as simple as washing your pillowcase more often can help tremendously. Pillow protectors and allergy proof pillow cases are also available for those who suffer from indoor allergies.
Also, remember to change your air conditioning filter from time to time. Taking a shower before bed can also help, as antigens can get caught in your hair and clothes throughout the day. Keep in mind that rubbing your eyes can trigger eye allergies and should be avoided.
To make a cold compress, fill a small bowl with ice and water. Submerge a clean washcloth into the bowl, then wring out the excess water. (Small bags of frozen peas or corn work well for this purpose as well, as they conform to the eye area and maintain a cold temperature.)
Lay your head back and place the cold compresses on top of your closed eyes for five to 10 minutes a few times during the day or when symptoms are at their worst.
Extended use is not recommended because “rebound redness” may occur, causing the eyes to appear bloodshot.
Eye drops in this category include: Optivar (azelastine), Lastacaft (alcaftadine), and Bepreve (bepotastine).
Elestat (epinastine) is another fast-acting, long-lasting prescription eye drop that relieves itching and soothes the eyes upon installation. It is very similar to Pataday but must be instilled twice per day. However, it has a fast onset, working in as little as three minutes. It is also approved for children as young as three years of age.
Alrex is the first steroid designed for seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. It provides relief against itching, redness, burning, and light sensitivity. Many doctors prescribe it four times per day for a week or two and then taper the drop down to once or twice per day for a week or two.
Alrex works well, but if allergies affect your eyes every day, then Pataday or Elestat are probably better alternatives.
