Types of Endovascular Surgery
Types of endovascular procedures include:
Conditions of the aorta (aneurysms or occlusion) Cardiovascular disorders Peripheral vascular disease Carotid artery disease Critical limb ischemia Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) Pulmonary embolism Renal (kidney) vascular disease Stroke Varicose veins Hereditary disorders that result in various types of vascular disorders Leg pain due to poor circulation
Advantages of Endovascular Surgery
There are many advantages to performing endovascular surgery, including:
A much shorter recovery periodLess painPerformed in an outpatient settingPerformed using local or regional anesthesia instead of general anesthesiaFewer wound complications after surgeryLess bleedingNo need to stay in the hospitalLess stress on the heartProvides a benefit for those at high risk of complications
Endovascular Surgery vs. Vascular Surgery
To get a clear idea of the difference between endovascular surgery and traditional vascular surgery take a look at the chart below, which compares the two procedures when performing an aneurysm repair.
Areas that flex (knees and hips)The shape and location of the aneurysmThe blockage may be too extensiveOpen surgical repair may last longer, which is better for younger peoplePeople may not like the lifelong surveillance that follows endovascular surgery
Complications
Just as with any other type of surgery, endovascular procedures pose a risk of potential complications, these include:
InfectionBlockage of blood flow through the stented vesselStent fracturingBlood leakage around the vesselRestenosis
Rare Complications
Some serious complications could occur after endovascular surgery, but these are rare, they include:
A ruptured or burst arteryBlocked blood flow to an area of the body Kidney damageParalysis
A Word From VeryWell
One thing to keep in mind after endovascular surgery is to be sure to inform your dentist or other healthcare providers that you have a graft so they can take this into consideration for your care. You may be prescribed antibiotics before having certain procedures—such as dental surgery—to prevent infection.
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