Based on recent research, the best material for homemade masks is the sterile wrap used to protect surgical instruments. It may block up to 99% of germs and particulates. [4] X Research source For the outer side, you might try a non-stretch fabric like denim, twill, canvas, duck-cloth, or quilting fabric. For the liner, you might use cotton or cotton-blend, as long as it’s non-stretch.
For best results, pick a shirt like Hanes Heavyweight 100% preshrunk cotton T-shirts. However, you can use your old T-shirts if that’s all you have.
A T-shirt will typically provide more protection than a pillowcase, so make that your first choice.
This is especially important if you’re making masks to donate to health care providers.
Try this mask pattern to make a large mask for a man: https://www. craftpassion. com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/MAN_Pocket_Face_Mask_Pattern. pdf Use this mask pattern for women or teens: https://www. craftpassion. com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/TEENAGER_WOMAN_Face_Mask___Pattern. pdf Use this pattern for kids aged 7-12: https://www. craftpassion. com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/YOUNG_KIDS_7-12Y_Pocket_Face_Mask_Pattern. pdf Try this mask for kids aged 3-6: https://www. craftpassion. com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/SMALL_KIDS_3-6Y_Pocket_Face_Mask_Pattern. pdf
When you cut out the pattern, you’ll cut through both sides of the fabric because you’ll need 2 pieces.
If you don’t have fabric scissors, just use the sharpest scissors you have.
If you like, pin the pieces in place to hold them together. However, this isn’t necessary.
You can pin the fabric together if you like, but it’s not necessary.
If you don’t iron your fabric, the area around the seams you just made will be puffy instead of flat.
You should have about 1 in (2. 5 cm) of excess fabric on each side for your ear loops.
Be careful that you don’t accidentally rip the seams while you’re trying to turn the mask right-side out. After you turn the mask right-side out, it’ll likely be quite puffy. Ironing it will help correct this.
The wire gives the nose of the mask some shape so it stays up over the wearer’s nose and mouth. Additionally, it helps the fit be more form-fitting.
Double check that the nose wire is between the first stitch and topstitch as you sew along the top side. Be careful not to let your needle sew on the wire. This can dull the needle very quickly, and may break it.
The ear flap is where you’ll put the elastic that holds the mask in place on the wearer’s face.
Repeat on the other side of the mask. This will leave pockets in the sides of the mask where you can put a filter.
Tying the elastic allows you to adjust the size of the mask as needed. The elastic may shrink in the wash, so it’s good to have extra length.
If you don’t have a washing machine, boil the mask for 10 minutes to sterilize it. [28] X Research source
You can still use the mask without a filter. However, the filter will make the mask more effective. [30] X Research source
