Elderberry can also grow in a small, single-stem tree pattern, but that is much less common. European elderberries can grow to up to 20 feet (6. 1 m) tall. [3] X Research source
Elderberry is native to most of North America and Europe, and can also be found in some parts of South America.
If you break a younger branch you will often find it is soft or hollow in the middle. [6] X Expert Source Michael Simpson, PhDRegistered Professional Biologist Expert Interview. 25 June 2021. Old growth on an elderberry plant will need a tool to cut through it, like loppers or a saw. The elderberry plant can look similar to a water hemlock, but a water hemlock has a green stem with purple streaks, not woody brown bark. [7] X Research source Water hemlock is poisonous and should not be eaten.
A cluster of 7 leaves on 1 branch is the most common.
When in bloom, the elderberry plant creates a stark contrast between the green leaves and the white flowers. European elderberries bloom a few months earlier than American elderberries. [13] X Research source
The “flat” effect is created because the tops of each flower is flat. When they are grouped together, this look becomes more prominent.
Red elderberry bears bright red fruit. [17] X Research source Aralia plants also bear purple, fleshy fruit that can look similar to elderberries. If the plant has spikes or thorns on the stems and branches, it is most likely an aralia plant and you should not eat the berries since they are mildly poisonous. [18] X Research source
